主旨大意

文章整体主题、作者意图

What is the main idea of the passage? / What does the passage mainly talk about?

段落大意

某一段的中心思想

What is the main idea of paragraph X?

细节理解

具体事实、数据、事件

According to the passage, what / why / how...?

推理判断

作者态度、目的、隐含信息

What can be inferred from the passage? / What does the author think of...?

词义理解

词语或短语在上下文中的意思

What does the underlined word/phrase mean in the passage?

指代关系

代词或指示词所指内容

What does "it/they" refer to in paragraph X?

作者态度

作者对某一话题的情感或立场

What is the author’s attitude toward...?

文章结构

文章的逻辑关系、写作手法

How does the author develop the passage?